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Sketchnote: Fun With Dead Languages: Damian Conway

Posted: - Modified: | geek, sketchnotes

Here are my notes from Damian Conway’s talk “Fun With Dead Languages”. =) I heard him give an older version of this talk years ago, and I’m amused to find that my Latin dabbling gave me a much deeper appreciation of this talk.

As always, click on the image to view a larger version, which you can print out if you want.

20130806 Fun with Dead Languages - Damian Conway

Please feel free to share this under the Creative Commons Attribution License! =)

If you like this, check out Damian Conway’s site or this paper on Lingua::Latina::Perligata. Like these sketches? Check out my other sketchnotes and visual book reviews.

Sample code for allowing drag-and-drop of Notes/Domino documents (including email) to a table in a plugin

Posted: - Modified: | geek, lotus

Because I had to piece this together from examples on the Internet, and probably other people do too:

Transfer[] transferArray = new Transfer[]{
    XMLTransfer.getInstance(),
};
tableViewer.addDropSupport(DND.DROP_DEFAULT | DND.DROP_COPY | DND.DROP_MOVE | DND.DROP_LINK,
    transferArray, new DropTargetAdapter() {
        public void drop(DropTargetEvent event) {
            TableItem item = (TableItem) event.item;
            // You can access the object with item.getData()
            try {
                NotesThread.sinitThread();
                Session session = NotesFactory.createSessionWithFullAccess();
                if (event.data instanceof URIDescriptor[]){ 
                    URIDescriptor[] droppedURL = (URIDescriptor[]) event.data;
                    for (int i = 0; i < droppedURL.length; i++) { 
                        URI uri = ((URIDescriptor) droppedURL[i]).uri;
                        Document d = (Document) session.resolve(uri.toString());
                        // Do things with the document
                    }					
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                NotesThread.stermThread();
            }
        }});

Use session.resolve instead of db.getDocumentByURL to retrieve a document from a plugin, as both session.getAgentContext() and session.getCurrentDatabase() will return null.

Custom fields in Lotus Notes / Domino? You may need to set the SUMMARY field flag

| geek, lotus

It took me a few hours to figure out that I needed the SUMMARY field flag, so I thought I’d save you the struggle if you ever need to create a view with custom columns.

I was trying to create a view that showed the custom fields I’d added to an RSVP message: RSVPCampaign, RSVPCode, and other details. I had created a Lotus Notes button that sent me an e-mail with the information in hidden fields. I successfully processed the extra fields using a LotusScript agent. I wanted to create a view that showed the results so that I didn’t have to keep clicking on the button and checking my mail. Using a view would make it easier for me to share these tools with other people, because I figured out how to create a button that creates a view.

I couldn’t figure out how to get my custom fields to display, though. They showed up in @DocFields, but @IsAvailable(RSVPCampaign) was always false.

I read about all of the functions in the Formula language. I experimented with @GetField, field names, and other ways to access data. I dug through documentation and websites (most of which assumed people already knew things like this). Frustrated, I opened the properties dialog and started systematically going through the fields on my RSVP messages.

It took me several passes to notice that the regular fields had “Field Flags: SUMMARY” and my custom fields didn’t.

After some quick searching, I realized that I needed to set the summary field flag. So I rewrote my RSVP mailing function to include lines like this:

Dim item As NotesItem
Set item = New NotesItem(doc, "RSVPCode", code) item.IsSummary = True

I tested my new RSVP mailing button, and my view worked!

So if you’re stumped because your custom fields don’t work in view selection formulas or in column formulas, set the summary flag on the field when you set the field, and you should be good to go.

I wonder how I could’ve learned that faster. Reading other people’s source code would help. Forums are useful, too. Part of it involves picking up the jargon so that I know how to phrase my searches. Anyway, I fixed it! =D

Org-toodledo

| emacs, geek, org, productivity

I finally got around to asking my manager for permission to contribute org-toodledo as open source. Here it is. Enjoy!

;;; org-toodledo.el - Toodledo integration for Emacs Org mode
;; (c) 2010 Sacha Chua (sacha@sachachua.com)
;;
;; This file is not part of GNU Emacs.

;; This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
;; the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
;; Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
;; version.
;;
;; This is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
;; ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
;; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
;; for more details.
;;
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
;; MA 02111-1307, USA.

;; How to use:
;; 1. Customize org-toodledo-userid and org-toodledo-password
;; 2. Open a blank org file.
;; 3. Call org-toodledo-initialize-org
;; Call org-toodledo-update to bring in new/updated tasks (skips locally modified tasks newer than updated)
;; Call org-toodledo-sync-task to create or update the current task
;; Call org-toodledo-delete-current-task to delete the current task
;;
;; Doesn't do lots of error trapping. Might be a good idea to version-control your Org file.
;;
;; TOODLEDO ATTRIBUTES and how they are bi-directionally handled
;; Context: Handled by tags (ex:   :@work:  :@errands:)
;;   - will create new contexts if necessary
;; Task status: Mapped to TODO state.
;;   See org-toodledo-status-to-string and org-toodledo-parse-current-task for the mapping
;;   You will probably want something like this in your ~/.emacs:
;; (setq org-todo-keywords
;;      '((sequence
;;         "TODO(t)"  ; next action
;;         "PLAN(-)"
;;         "STARTED(s)"
;;         "WAITING(w@/!)"
;;         "POSTPONED(p)" "SOMEDAY(s@/!)" "|" "DONE(x!)" "CANCELLED(c@)")
;;      (type "DELEGATED(d@!)" "DONE(x)")))
;; Length: Mapped to effort
;; Priority: Mapped to [#A], [#B], or [#C]. (TODO: Change this to five levels of priority to match Toodledo)
;; Start date: Mapped to "SCHEDULED"
;; Due date: Mapped to "DEADLINE"
;; Tags: Mapped to tags
;; Note: Mapped to todo text. May get confused by asterisks, so don't use any starting asterisks in your body text.
;;   (or anything that looks like an Org headline).
;; Completed: Mapped to DONE todo state.
;;
;; TODO:
;; - [ ] Double-check new/changed/deleted task updating, still seems buggy
;; - [ ] Test, test, test - maybe make test harness?
;; - [ ] Move status<->string mapping to a variable - lookups are better than logic
;; - [ ] Make sure sync timestamps aren't getting updated more often than needed
;; - [ ] Suggest some kind of hook to make it easier to mark a task as locally modified

(require 'org)
(require 'w3m)
(require 'xml)
(defcustom org-toodledo-userid ""
  "UserID from Toodledo: http://www.toodledo.com/info/api_doc.php"
  :group 'org-toodledo
  :type 'string)

(defcustom org-toodledo-password ""
  "Password for Toodledo."
  :group 'org-toodledo
  :type 'string)

(defvar org-toodledo-token-expiry nil "Expiry time for authentication token.")
(defvar org-toodledo-token nil "Authentication token.")
(defvar org-toodledo-key nil "Authentication key.")

(require 'url)
(require 'url-http)

(defun org-toodledo-initialize-org ()
  "Replace buffer contents with Toodledo tasks."
  (interactive)
  (delete-region (point-min) (point-max))
  (let ((account-info (org-toodledo-get-account-info))
        (server-info (org-toodledo-get-server-info))
        (tasks (org-toodledo-get-tasks '(("notcomp" . "1")))))
    (insert "* Toodledo\n"
            ":PROPERTIES:\n"
            ":Last-modified: " (cdr (assoc "lastaddedit" account-info)) "\n"
            ":Last-deleted: " (cdr (assoc "lastdelete" account-info)) "\n"
            ":Last-sync: " (cdr (assoc "unixtime" server-info)) "\n"
            ":END:\n")
    (insert (mapconcat 'org-toodledo-task-to-string tasks "\n"))))

(defun org-toodledo-get-token ()
  "Retrieve authentication token valid for four hours."
  (if (and org-toodledo-token
           org-toodledo-token-expiry
           (time-less-p (current-time) org-toodledo-token-expiry))
      org-toodledo-token
    ;; Else retrieve a new token
    (let ((response
            (with-current-buffer
                (url-retrieve-synchronously
                 (concat "http://api.toodledo.com/api.php?method=getToken;userid="
                         org-toodledo-userid))
              (xml-parse-region (point-min) (point-max)))))
      (if (equal (car (car response)) 'error)
          (progn
            (setq org-toodledo-token nil
                  org-toodledo-key nil
                  org-toodledo-token-expiry nil)
            (error "Could not log in to Toodledo: %s" (elt (car response) 2)))
        (setq org-toodledo-token
              (elt (car response) 2))
        (setq org-toodledo-key (org-toodledo-key)
              ;; Set the expiry time
              org-toodledo-token-expiry
              (seconds-to-time
               (+ (time-to-seconds (current-time))
                  (* 60 60 4)))))   ;; four hours
      org-toodledo-token)))

(defun org-toodledo-key ()
  "Return authentication key used for each request."
  (if (and org-toodledo-token
           org-toodledo-token-expiry
           (time-less-p (current-time) org-toodledo-token-expiry)
           org-toodledo-key)
      org-toodledo-key
    (setq org-toodledo-key
          (md5 (concat (md5 org-toodledo-password)
                       org-toodledo-token
                       org-toodledo-userid)))))

(defun org-toodledo-get-url (method-name &optional params)
  "Return URL for METHOD-NAME and PARAMS."
  (org-toodledo-get-token)
  (concat "http://api.toodledo.com/api.php?method="
          (w3m-url-encode-string method-name)
          ";key=" (org-toodledo-key)
          (if params
              (concat
               ";"
               (mapconcat (lambda (x)
                            (concat
                             (w3m-url-encode-string (car x)) "="
                             (w3m-url-encode-string (cdr x))))
                          params
                          ";"))
            "")))

(defun org-toodledo-call-method (method-name &optional params)
  "Call METHOD-NAME with PARAMS and return the parsed XML."
  (setq params (cons (cons "unix" "1") params))
  (with-current-buffer
      (url-retrieve-synchronously
       (org-toodledo-get-url method-name params))
    (xml-parse-region (point-min) (point-max))))

(defmacro org-toodledo-defun (function-name api-name description)
  `(defun ,function-name (params)
     ,description
     (org-toodledo-call-method ,api-name params)))

(defun org-toodledo-get-server-info ()
  "Return server information."
  (org-toodledo-convert-xml-result-to-alist
    (car (org-toodledo-call-method "getServerInfo"))))

(defun org-toodledo-get-account-info ()
  "Return server information."
  (org-toodledo-convert-xml-result-to-alist
   (car (org-toodledo-call-method "getAccountInfo"))))

(org-toodledo-defun org-toodledo-add-task "addTask" "Add task with PARAMS.")
(org-toodledo-defun org-toodledo-edit-task "editTask" "Edit task with PARAMS.")
(org-toodledo-defun org-toodledo-delete-task "deleteTask" "Delete task with PARAMS.")

;; (setq temp (org-toodledo-get-tasks '(("notcomp" . "1"))))
;; (setq server-info (org-toodledo-get-server-info))
;; (setq account-info (org-toodledo-get-account-info))
(defun org-toodledo-convert-xml-result-to-alist (info)
  "Convert INFO to an alist."
  (delq nil
        (mapcar
         (lambda (item)
           (if (listp item)
               (cons (symbol-name (car item)) (elt item 2))))
         (xml-node-children (delete "\n\t" info)))))

(defun org-toodledo-get-tasks (&optional params)
  "Retrieve tasks using PARAMS.
Return a list of task alists."
  (mapcar
   'org-toodledo-convert-xml-result-to-alist
   (xml-get-children
    (car (org-toodledo-call-method "getTasks" params))
    'task)))

(defun org-toodledo-get-deleted (&optional params)
  "Retrieve deleted tasks using PARAMS.
Return a list of task alists."
  (mapcar
   'org-toodledo-convert-xml-result-to-alist
   (xml-get-children
    (car (org-toodledo-call-method "getDeleted" params))
    'task)))

(defun org-toodledo-entry-note ()
  "Extract the note for this entry."
  (save-excursion
    (org-back-to-heading)
    (when (looking-at org-complex-heading-regexp)
      (goto-char (match-end 0))
      (let ((text (buffer-substring-no-properties
                   (point)
                   (if (re-search-forward org-complex-heading-regexp nil t)
                       (match-beginning 0)
                     (org-end-of-subtree)))))
        (with-temp-buffer
          (insert text)
          (goto-char (point-min))
          (when (re-search-forward
                 (concat "\\<"
                         (regexp-quote org-deadline-string) " +<[^>\n]+>[ \t]*") nil t)
            (replace-match ""))
          (goto-char (point-min))
          (when (re-search-forward
                 (concat "\\<"
                         (regexp-quote org-scheduled-string) " +<[^>\n]+>[ \t]*") nil t)
            (replace-match ""))
          (goto-char (point-min))
          (while (re-search-forward "\n\n+" nil t)
            (replace-match "\n"))
          (org-export-remove-or-extract-drawers org-drawers nil nil)
          (buffer-substring-no-properties (point-min)
                                          (point-max)))))))

(defun org-toodledo-parse-current-task ()
  "Extract the status and Toodledo ID of the current task."
  (save-excursion
    (org-back-to-heading t)
    (when (and (looking-at org-complex-heading-regexp)
               (match-string 2)) ;; TODO
      (let* (info
             (status (match-string-no-properties 2))
             (priority (match-string-no-properties 3))
             (title (match-string-no-properties 4))
             (tags (match-string-no-properties 5))
             (id (org-entry-get (point) "Toodledo-ID"))
             (contexts (org-toodledo-get-contexts))
             context)
        ;; (add-to-list 'info (cons "title" (match-string-no-properties 1)))
        (if id (add-to-list 'info (cons "id" id)))
        (when tags
          (setq tags
              (delq nil
                    (mapcar
                     (lambda (tag)
                       (if (> (length tag) 0)
                           (if (string-match (org-re "@\\([[:alnum:]_]+\\)") tag)
                               (progn
                                 ;; Not recognized context
                                 (if (null (assoc (match-string 1 tag) contexts))
                                     ;; Create it if it does not yet exist
                                     (let ((result
                                            (org-toodledo-call-method
                                             "addContext"
                                             (list (cons "title" (match-string 1 tag))))))
                                       (if (eq (caar result) 'added)
                                           (setq org-toodledo-contexts
                                                 (cons (cons (match-string 1 tag)
                                                             (elt (car result) 2))
                                                       org-toodledo-contexts)
                                                 contexts org-toodledo-contexts))))
                                   ;; Get the ID of the context
                                 (setq context
                                       (cdr (assoc (match-string 1 tag) contexts)))
                                 nil)
                             tag)))
                     (split-string tags ":")))))
        (setq info
              (list
               (cons "id" id)
               (cons "title" title)
               (cons "length" (org-entry-get (point) "Effort"))
               (cons "context" context) 
               (cons "tag" (mapconcat 'identity tags " "))
               (cons "completed" (if (equal status "DONE") "1" "0"))
               (cons "status"
                     (cond 
                      ((equal status "STARTED") "2")
                      ((equal status "DELEGATED") "4")
                      ((equal status "SOMEDAY") "8")
                      ((equal status "CANCELLED") "9")
                      ((equal status "PLAN") "3")
                      ((equal status "WAITING") "5")                      
                      ((equal status "TODO") "1")))
               (cons "priority"
                     (cond
                      ((equal priority "[#A]") "2")
                      ((equal priority "[#B]") "1")
                      ((equal priority "[#C]") "0")))
               (cons "note"
                     (org-toodledo-entry-note))))
        (when (org-entry-get nil "DEADLINE")
          (setq info (cons (cons "duedate"
                                 (substring (org-entry-get nil "DEADLINE")
                                            0 10)) info)))
        (when (org-entry-get nil "SCHEDULED")
          (setq info (cons (cons "startdate"
                                 (substring (org-entry-get nil "SCHEDULED")
                                            0 10)) info)))
        info))))

(defun org-toodledo-sync ()
  "Synchronize all tasks."
  ;; Retrieve all tasks
  ;; For each task in the current buffer
  ;;   Synchronize an existing task that has changed
   (let ((regexp (concat "^\\*+[ \t]+\\(" org-todo-regexp "\\)")))
    (goto-char (point-min))
    (while (re-search-forward regexp nil t)
      (org-toodledo-sync-task))))

(defun org-toodledo-update ()
  "Insert new tasks and update previous tasks."
  (interactive)
  (let* ((server-info (org-toodledo-get-server-info))
         (account-info (org-toodledo-get-account-info))
         (changed (org-toodledo-account-changed account-info))
         (last-deleted (string-to-number (or (org-entry-get-with-inheritance "Last-deleted") "0")))
         (last-modified (string-to-number (or (org-entry-get-with-inheritance "Last-modified") "0")))
         (last-update (string-to-number (or (org-entry-get-with-inheritance "Last-sync") "0")))
         processed)
    ;; If tasks have been deleted or modified, then the Toodledo API
    ;; will give us the timestamps. We need to find out which tasks
    ;; have been deleted or modified since the last time we retrieved
    ;; the list of tasks that have been deleted or modified. We store
    ;; the last times in the properties of the root element.
    
    (if (and (assoc "deleted" changed) ;; Tasks have been deleted
             (>= (string-to-number (cdr (assoc "deleted" changed))) last-deleted))
        (setq processed
              (append (org-toodledo-process-deleted-tasks
                       last-deleted)
                       processed)))
    (if (and (assoc "modified" changed) ;; Tasks have been added or edited
             (>= (string-to-number (cdr (assoc "modified" changed)))
                last-modified))
        ;; Retrieve added/modified tasks
        (setq processed (append
                         (org-toodledo-process-modified-tasks last-modified) processed)))
    ;; TODO Look for tasks that were modified locally since the last synchronization
    (org-toodledo-process-locally-modified-tasks last-update processed)
    ;; TODO Update timestamps here
    (goto-char (point-min))
    (when (re-search-forward (concat "^\\(" outline-regexp "\\)") nil t)
      (org-entry-put (point)
                     "Last-sync"
                     (cdr (assoc "unixtime" server-info)))
      (when (assoc "lastaddedit" account-info)
        (org-entry-put (point)
                       "Last-modified"
                       (cdr 
                        (assoc "lastaddedit" account-info))))
      (when (assoc "lastdelete" account-info)
        (org-entry-put (point)
                         "Last-deleted"
                         (cdr
                          (assoc "lastdelete" account-info)))))))

(defun org-toodledo-process-locally-modified-tasks (last-update processed)
  "Synchronize tasks that were locally modified after LAST-UPDATE.
Skip tasks with IDs in PROCESSED."
  (goto-char (point-min))
  (let ((start (float-time (current-time))))
    (while (re-search-forward org-complex-heading-regexp nil t)
      ;; Look for all tasks in this buffer
      (if (match-string 2)
          ;; Is it a new task, or has it been modified since the last update?
          (let ((id (org-entry-get (point) "Toodledo-ID"))
                (modified (string-to-number (or (org-entry-get (point) "Modified") "")))
                (last-sync (if (org-entry-get (point) "Sync")
                               (string-to-number (org-entry-get (point) "Sync"))
                             0)))
            (if (or (null id)
                    (and (> modified last-sync)
                         (< modified start)
                         (not (member id processed))))
                (save-excursion (org-toodledo-sync-task))))))))

(defun org-toodledo-touch ()
  "Update the current task."
  (interactive)
  (org-entry-put (point) "Modified" (format "%d" (float-time (current-time)))))

(defvar org-toodledo-actually-delete t)
(defun org-toodledo-process-deleted-tasks (timestamp)
  "Remove tasks deleted after TIMESTAMP."
  (delq nil
        (mapcar
         (lambda (task)
           (when (org-toodledo-find-task task)
             (if org-toodledo-actually-delete
                 (delete-region (org-back-to-heading)
                                (if (re-search-forward org-complex-heading-regexp nil t)
                                    (match-beginning 0)
                                  (org-end-of-subtree)))
               (org-entry-delete (point) "Toodledo-ID")
               (org-entry-put (point) "Toodledo-Deleted" (timestamp)))
             (org-toodledo-task-id task)))
         (org-toodledo-get-deleted
          (list (cons "after" (number-to-string timestamp)))))))
  
(defun org-toodledo-process-modified-tasks (modified)
  "Handle all the tasks that have been modified since MODIFIED."
  (delq nil
        (mapcar
         (lambda (task)
           (if (org-toodledo-find-task task)
               (if (null (org-toodledo-update-task task modified))
                   (org-toodledo-task-id task))
             (org-toodledo-create-task task)))
         (org-toodledo-get-tasks (list (cons "modafter" (number-to-string modified)))))))



(defun org-toodledo-create-task (task)
  "Create a task for TASK."
  (goto-char (point-max))
  (if (point-at-eol) (insert "\n"))
  (insert (org-toodledo-task-to-string task))
  (org-toodledo-task-id task))

(defun org-toodledo-find-task (task)
  "Find the task specified by TASK."
  (goto-char (point-min))
  (re-search-forward
   (concat "^[ \t]*:Toodledo-ID:[ \t]+" (org-toodledo-task-id task) "$")
   nil t))
  
(defun org-toodledo-account-changed (account-info)
  "Return non-nil if the account has changed since the last check.
The result will be an alist of (\"modified\" . \"timestamp\") if tasks have
been added/edited and (\"deleted\" . \"timestamp\") if tasks have been deleted."
  (let ((last-modified (org-entry-get-with-inheritance "Last-modified"))
        (last-deleted (org-entry-get-with-inheritance "Last-deleted"))
        result)
    (if (> (string-to-number (or (cdr (assoc "lastaddedit" account-info)) "0"))
           (string-to-number (or last-modified "0")))
        (add-to-list 'result (cons "modified" last-modified)))
    (if (> (string-to-number (or (cdr (assoc "lastdelete" account-info)) ""))
           (string-to-number (or last-deleted "0")))
        (add-to-list 'result (cons "deleted" last-deleted)))
    result))
  
(defun org-toodledo-sync-task (&optional force)
  "Update my Toodledo for the current task."
  (interactive "P")
  (save-excursion
    (let ((task (org-toodledo-parse-current-task)))
      (if (null (org-toodledo-task-id task))
          ;; New task, create it
          (let ((result (org-toodledo-add-task task)))
            (when (eq (elt (car result) 0) 'added)
              (org-entry-put (point) "Toodledo-ID" (elt (car result) 2))
              (org-entry-put (point) "Sync"
                             (format "%d" (float-time (current-time)) 1000))))
        ;; Old task, update
        (when (org-toodledo-success-p (org-toodledo-edit-task task))
          (if (equal (org-toodledo-task-completed task) "1")
              (org-entry-put (point) "Completed" "1")
            (org-entry-put (point) "Status" (org-toodledo-task-status task)))
          (org-entry-put (point) "Sync"
                         (format "%d" (float-time (current-time)) 1000)))))))

;; (assert (equal (org-toodledo-format-date "2003-08-12") "<2003-08-12 Tue>"))
(defun org-toodledo-format-date (date &optional repeat)
  "Return yyyy-mm-dd day for DATE."
  (concat
   "<"
   (format-time-string
    "%Y-%m-%d %a"
    (cond
     ((listp date) date)
     ((numberp date) (seconds-to-time date))
     ((and (stringp date)
           (string-match "^[0-9]+$" date))
      (seconds-to-time (string-to-number date)))
     (t (apply 'encode-time (org-parse-time-string date)))))
   (if repeat (concat " " repeat) "")
   ">"))

;; (mapconcat 'org-toodledo-task-to-string temp "\n")
;; (setq task (elt temp 2))
;; (org-toodledo-task-to-string task)
(defun org-toodledo-task-to-string (task &optional level)
  "Return an Org-formatted version of TASK."
  (let* ((repeat (string-to-number (org-toodledo-task-repeat task)))
         (rep-advanced (org-toodledo-task-repeat-advanced task))
         (repeat-string (org-toodledo-repeat-to-string repeat rep-advanced))
         (priority (org-toodledo-task-priority task)))
    (concat
     (make-string (or level 2) ?*) " "
     (org-toodledo-status-to-string task) " "
     (cond
      ((equal priority "-1") "")
      ((equal priority "0") "[#C] ")
      ((equal priority "1") "[#B] ")
      ((equal priority "2") "[#A] ")
      ((equal priority "3") "[#A] "))
     (org-toodledo-task-title task)
     (if (org-toodledo-task-context task)
         (concat " :@" (org-toodledo-task-context task) ":") 
       "")
     "\n"
     (if (and (org-toodledo-task-duedate task)
              (not (equal (org-toodledo-task-duedate task) ""))
              (not (< (string-to-number (org-toodledo-task-duedate task)) 0)))
         (concat org-deadline-string " "
                 (org-toodledo-format-date
                  (org-toodledo-task-duedate task)
                  repeat-string)
                 "\n")
       "")
     (or (org-toodledo-task-note task) "") "\n"
     ":PROPERTIES:\n"
     ":Toodledo-ID: " (org-toodledo-task-id task) "\n"
     ":Modified: " (org-toodledo-task-modified task) "\n"
     ":Sync: " (format "%d" (float-time (current-time))) "\n"
     ":Effort: " (org-toodledo-task-length task) "\n"
     ":END:\n"
     )))

;; (assert (equal (org-toodledo-repeat-to-string 0) ""))
;; (assert (equal (org-toodledo-repeat-to-string 1) "+1w"))
;; (assert (equal (org-toodledo-repeat-to-string 2) "+1m"))
;; (assert (equal (org-toodledo-repeat-to-string 3) "+1y"))
;; (assert (equal (org-toodledo-repeat-to-string 4) "+1d"))
;; (assert (equal (org-toodledo-repeat-to-string 5) "+2w"))
;; (assert (equal (org-toodledo-repeat-to-string 6) "+2m"))
;; (assert (equal (org-toodledo-repeat-to-string 7) "+6m"))
;; (assert (equal (org-toodledo-repeat-to-string 8) "+3m"))
;; (assert (equal (org-toodledo-repeat-to-string 108) ".+3m"))
;; (assert (equal (org-toodledo-repeat-to-string 101) ".+1w"))
;; (assert (equal (org-toodledo-repeat-to-string 0) ""))

(defconst org-toodledo-repeat-intervals '("" "+1w" "+1m" "+1y" "+1d" "+2w" "+2m" "+6m" "+3m"))
(defun org-toodledo-status-to-string (task)
  (let ((comp (org-toodledo-task-completed task))
        (status (string-to-number (org-toodledo-task-status task))))
    (cond
     ((not (or (null comp) (equal comp "") (equal comp "0"))) "DONE")
     ((= status 0) "TODO")
     ((= status 1) "TODO")
     ((= status 2) "STARTED")
     ((= status 3) "PLAN")
     ((= status 4) "DELEGATED")
     ((= status 5) "WAITING")
     ((= status 6) "PLAN")  ; hold
     ((= status 7) "SOMEDAY")  ; postponed
     ((= status 8) "SOMEDAY")
     ((= status 9) "CANCELLED")
     )))

(defun org-toodledo-repeat-to-string (repeat &optional rep-advanced)
  "Turn TASK into a repeat sequence."
  (cond
   ((= repeat 0) nil)
   ((> repeat 100) (concat "+" (org-toodledo-repeat-to-string (mod repeat 100) rep-advanced)))
   ((and (= repeat 50) rep-advanced)
    (cond
     ((string-match "Every \\([0-9]+\\) week" rep-advanced)
      (concat "+" (match-string 1 rep-advanced) "w"))
     ((string-match "Every \\([0-9]+\\) month" rep-advanced)
      (concat "+" (match-string 1 rep-advanced) "m"))
     ((string-match "Every \\([0-9]+\\) year" rep-advanced)
      (concat "+" (match-string 1 rep-advanced) "y"))
     ((string-match "Every \\([0-9]+\\) day" rep-advanced)
      (concat "+" (match-string 1 rep-advanced) "d"))
     (t rep-advanced)))
   (t (elt org-toodledo-repeat-intervals repeat))))

(defun org-toodledo-delete-current-task ()
  "Delete the current task."
  (interactive)
  (org-back-to-heading t)
  (let ((task (org-toodledo-parse-current-task)))
    (and (> (length (org-toodledo-task-id task)) 0)
         (org-toodledo-success-p (org-toodledo-delete-task task)))
    (delete-region
     (point)
     (if (and (end-of-line)
              (re-search-forward org-complex-heading-regexp nil t))
         (match-beginning 0)
       (org-end-of-subtree t t)
       (point)))))

  
(defun org-toodledo-task-get-prop (task prop) (cdr (assoc prop task)))
(defmacro org-toodledo-task-prop-defun (field)
  `(defun ,(intern (concat "org-toodledo-task-" field)) (task)
     (cdr (assoc ,field task))))

(defun org-toodledo-success-p (result)
  "Return non-nil if RESULT indicates success."
  (eq (car (car result)) 'success))
        
(org-toodledo-task-prop-defun "id")
(org-toodledo-task-prop-defun "title")
(org-toodledo-task-prop-defun "status")
(org-toodledo-task-prop-defun "completed")
(org-toodledo-task-prop-defun "repeat")
(org-toodledo-task-prop-defun "context")
(org-toodledo-task-prop-defun "duedate")
(org-toodledo-task-prop-defun "modified")
(org-toodledo-task-prop-defun "priority")
(org-toodledo-task-prop-defun "note")
(org-toodledo-task-prop-defun "length")
;; defun'd separately because of the change in name
(defun org-toodledo-task-repeat-advanced (task)
  (cdr (assoc "rep_advanced" task)))

(defvar org-toodledo-contexts nil "An alist of (context . id).")
(defun org-toodledo-get-contexts (&optional force)
  "Store an alist of (context . id) in `org-toodledo-contexts'.
Reload if FORCE is non-nil."
  (if (or force (null org-toodledo-contexts))
      (setq org-toodledo-contexts
            (mapcar
             (lambda (node)
               (cons
              (car (xml-node-children node))
              (xml-get-attribute node 'id)))
             (xml-get-children (car
                                (org-toodledo-call-method "getContexts")) 'context)))
    org-toodledo-contexts))

(defun org-toodledo-agenda-touch ()
  "Update the Modified timestamp for the current entry in the agenda."
  (org-agenda-check-type t 'agenda 'timeline)
  (org-agenda-check-no-diary)
  (let* ((marker (or (org-get-at-bol 'org-marker)
                     (org-agenda-error)))
         (buffer (marker-buffer marker))
         (pos (marker-position marker)))
    (org-with-remote-undo buffer
     (with-current-buffer buffer
       (widen)
       (goto-char pos)
       (if (org-entry-get (point) "Modified")
           (org-entry-put (point) "Modified" (format "%d" (float-time (current-time)))))))))


(defun org-toodledo-update-task (task &optional last-update)
  (let* ((modified (string-to-number (or (org-entry-get (point) "Modified") "")))
         (last-sync (if (org-entry-get (point) "Sync")
                        (string-to-number (org-entry-get (point) "Sync"))
                      0))
         (level (car (org-heading-components)))
         (locally-modified (> modified last-sync)))
    ;; Locally modified? keep
    (if locally-modified
        nil
      ;; Not locally modified? replace
      ;; Figure out what our level is
      (delete-region (org-back-to-heading)
                     (progn (goto-char (match-end 0))
                            (if (re-search-forward org-complex-heading-regexp nil t)
                                (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
                              (org-end-of-subtree))))
      (insert (org-toodledo-task-to-string task level))
      t)))

(provide 'org-toodledo)

Even more awesome LotusScript mail merge for Lotus Notes + Microsoft Excel

Posted: - Modified: | geek, lotus
UPDATE: May 20, 2011 – David Turner has shared his excellent improvements. Check them out!

UPDATE: May 28, 2010 – fixed errors caused by default Option Declare. Thanks to Lisa Harnett for the feedback!
UPDATE: Oct 19, 2010 – fixed Quit(). Thanks to Vance for the feedback! Also, clarified tokens.

Based on the feedback on my Lotus Notes mail merge from a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet (2009), I've refined my merge script to make it more awesome. How is it more awesome?

  • Prompts you for drafting or sending
  • Saves sent messages
  • Allows you to customize the subject
  • Uses [ ] instead of < and > for built-in tokens ([to], [cc], [subject]) for less HTML confusion in blog posts and replies
  • Displays number of sent messages and errors
  • Closes the Microsoft Excel spreadsheet afterwards

The search-and-replace tokens are defined in the first row of your Microsoft Excel spreadsheet. The script searches for them in the message body, replaces them with the appropriate values from the current row, and either saves the message as the draft or sends the message. There are a few built-in tokens for this script ([to], [cc], [subject]) – these are case-sensitive, so enter them exactly like that. All the other tokens are up to you, so you could use FOO and BAR as search-and-replace tokens if you want.

Tokens are replaced only in the message body. If you want a variable subject line, use a formula to calculate the subject in a column with the [subject] header.

As always, test your mail merges with a small list before using it for your entire list. Create an agent and call it something like “Mail merge”. Edit the agent and set the type to LotusScript. In the (Declarations) section, add

%Include "lsconst.lss"

In the “Initialize” section, put in:

Sub Initialize
	'Mail merge script by Sacha Chua (sacha@sachachua.com)

	Dim ws As NotesUIWorkspace
	Set ws = New NotesUIWorkspace
	Dim sendTypes(1) As String
	Dim sendValue As String
	Dim errorCount As Integer
	errorCount = 0
	sendTypes(0) = "Draft messages without sending"
	sendTypes(1) = "Send messages"
	sendValue = ws.Prompt(PROMPT_OKCANCELLIST, "Sending options", "What would you like to do?", "", sendTypes)
	If (sendValue = "") Then
		Exit Sub
	End If

	Dim fileName As String
	Dim strXLFilename As String
	'Prompt for the filename - should be a Microsoft Excel file with columns, where the first row of each column
	'is a token that will be used when replacing text in the body of the message
	'Special tokens: [to], [cc], [subject] set the appropriate fields
	'Make sure the first column does not have any blank cells
	fileName$ = ws.Prompt(12, "Select file", "3")
	If fileName$ = "" Then
		Exit Sub   'Cancel was pressed
	End If
	strXLFilename = fileName$
	Dim s As New NotesSession
	Dim uidoc As NotesUIDocument
	Dim partno As String
	Dim db As NotesDatabase
	Dim view As NotesView
	Dim doc As NotesDocument
	Dim collection As NotesDocumentCollection
	Dim memo As NotesDocument
	Dim body As NotesRichTextItem
	Dim newBody As NotesRichTextItem
	Dim range As NotesRichTextRange
	Dim count As Integer

	Set db = s.CurrentDatabase
	Set collection = db.UnprocessedDocuments
	Set memo = collection.getFirstDocument()

	Dim varXLFile As variant
	'Get data from the spreadsheet
	Set varXLFile = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
	varXLFile.Visible = False
	Dim varXLWorkbook As variant
	Set varXLWorkbook = Nothing
	varXLFile.Workbooks.Open strXLFilename
	Set varXLWorkbook = varXLFile.ActiveWorkbook
	Dim varXLSheet As variant
	Set varXLSheet = varXLWorkbook.ActiveSheet

	Dim lngRow As Integer
	Dim columnNo As Integer
	Dim token As String
	Dim value As string
	lngRow = 2
	Dim maildoc As NotesDocument
	While (Not (varXLSheet.Cells(lngRow, 1).Value = ""))
		'Fill in the template
		Dim subject As string
		subject = memo.Subject(0)
		Set body = memo.GetFirstItem("Body")

		'Compose message
		
		Set maildoc = New NotesDocument(db)
		Set maildoc= db.CreateDocument()
		maildoc.Form = "Memo"
		maildoc.Subject = subject
		Set newBody = maildoc.CreateRichTextItem("Body")
		Call newBody.appendRTItem(body)
		Set range = newBody.CreateRange			

		'Count the number of fields
		'Look up tokens from the column headings and replace them
		columnNo = 1
		While Not(varXLSheet.Cells(1, columnNo).Value = "")
			token = varXLSheet.Cells(1, columnNo).Value
			value = varXLSheet.Cells(lngRow, columnNo).Value
			count = range.FindAndReplace(token, value, 16)
			If (token = "[to]") Then
				maildoc.SendTo = value
			End If
			If (token = "[cc]") Then
				maildoc.CopyTo = value
			End If
			If (token = "[subject]") Then
				maildoc.Subject = value
			End If
			columnNo = columnNo + 1
		Wend
		On Error GoTo save
		If (sendValue = sendTypes(0)) Then
			Call maildoc.Save(True, False)
		Else
			maildoc.SaveMessageOnSend = True
			maildoc.PostedDate = Now()
			Call maildoc.Send(False)
			Call maildoc.Save(True, True)
		End If
		GoTo nextrow
save:
		MessageBox("Error processing " + maildoc.sendTo)
		errorCount = errorCount + 1
		Resume Next
nextrow:
		lngRow = lngRow + 1
	Wend
	If (sendValue = sendTypes(0)) Then
		MsgBox "Drafted " & (lngRow - errorCount - 2) & " message(s). Errors: " & errorCount
	Else
		MsgBox "Sent " & (lngRow - errorCount - 2) & " message(s). Errors: " & errorCount
	End If
	Call varXLFile.Quit()
End Sub

Back in the groove

| ibm

I had a totally awesome day at IBM today, crunching some data and
doing some nifty photocloud visualizations of all the people who had
blogged about a certain topic. I sorted it by domain in order to
collocate people from the same lab, and resized the photos according
to the number of posts they had made, linking each picture to the
respective blogs. I then ran the same analysis on their bookmarks.
Next week, I'm going to do a 2D plot… =)

It was _tons_ of fun hacking together a little Java program to do the
analysis. I had to look up a lot of things in order to do the first
program. It took me a while to dump SAX in favor of DOM, but once I'd
gotten the XML parsing code out of the way, I wrote the data analysis
quickly. My code wouldn't win points for elegance or efficiency, but
it works. I wish I had either Ruby or Python on that system – heck, I
could do this stuff in Emacs Lisp. I think I'll go install the Windows
versions of my favorite programming languages as soon as possible,
although I might have to clear it with IBM first.

Today put me firmly back in the programming/hacking camp. I couldn't
pry my fingers off the keyboard. =) Mark had to call me to make sure I
didn't miss the 3:55 bus. I just had so much fun writing glue code and
crunching all the data. In terms of geek stuff, this is where I
belong…

There is a classic story related about a Persian cat. Perusha-neko ni
kanren shita furui o-hanashi ga arimasu.

Ruby: Turn bash.org quotes into a fortune file

| ruby

The following code turns XML quotes from bash.org (a popular IRC quotes server) into a fortune-cookie file.
Handy for using with ../emacs/flashcard.el and my ../emacs/flashcard-config.el, which pops up a fortune
every time I get a correct answer.

bash-org-to-fortune.rb:

require 'rss/1.0'
require 'cgi'
require 'net/http'
host = Net::HTTP.new('bash.org', 80)
if ARGV[0] then
   resp, data = host.get('http://bash.org/xml/?top&below=' + ARGV[0], nil)
else
   resp, data = host.get('http://bash.org/xml/?top', nil)
end
parsed = RSS::Parser.parse(data, false)
parsed.items.each { |x| puts CGI::unescapeHTML(x.description.gsub('
', "\n")); puts "%\n" }

Call like this:

ruby bash-org-to-fortune.rb > bash; strfile bash; fortune bash

# or to get the top quotes with score < 1000
ruby bash-org-to-fortune.rb 1000 > bash; strfile bash; fortune bash