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	<title>Sacha Chua - category - lego</title>
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		<title>Free PDF instructions for a simple LEGO ball dispenser</title>
		<link>https://sachachua.com/blog/2024/06/free-pdf-instructions-for-a-simple-lego-ball-dispenser/</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sacha Chua]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 09 Jun 2024 23:53:43 GMT</pubDate>
    <category>geek</category>
<category>lego</category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://sachachua.com/blog/2024/06/free-pdf-instructions-for-a-simple-lego-ball-dispenser/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>
I'd like to learn more about mechanical
contraptions. It's a good opportunity to help A+
learn about them too if she wants. We've made
cardboard automata, dispensers, and conveyor
belts. LEGO is so much easier to work with because
the pieces are all standardized and they work
together smoothly. We like building a variety of
candy dispensing machines around Halloween,
because we get a lot of differently-shaped candies
in little packages. We also have a lot of
off-brand balls for <a href="https://www.greatballcontraption.com/">LEGO Great Ball Contraptions</a>
(there's another fun rabbithole there), so that's
always something that can be dispensed.
</p>

<p>
<a href="https://www.lego.com/en-gb/service/buildinginstructions/41366">Olivia's Cupcake Cafe 41366</a> has a tiny little
cupcake vending machine that demonstrates the core
concept of filling a reservoir and then moving a
slider back and forth to let one object drop. It's
a nice little build without any Technic pieces, so
you can probably make it with whatever bricks,
tiles, and plates you have around.
</p>

<p>
There are also tons of unofficial builds for
dispensers and vending machines. I haven't tried
all of the ones below, but they might give you a
sense of the different kinds of things people like
to do. It's hard to wade through all the minute
variations in the search results looking for
things that use interesting mechanisms, so I've
indexed a few to help people figure out
input/mechanism/output variations.
</p>

<div class="bordered" id="org9f802d2">
<table>


<colgroup>
<col class="org-left">

<col class="org-left">

<col class="org-left">

<col class="org-left">

<col class="org-left">
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">Mechanism</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">Input</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">Output</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">Other notes</th>
<th scope="col" class="org-left">Link</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">Slider</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">Marble</td>
<td class="org-left">Large reservoir, uses curved slopes</td>
<td class="org-left"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QBwyTyT_mYY">Video</a></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td class="org-left">Slider</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">Multiple M&amp;Ms</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z1-fLV_aGLM">Video</a></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td class="org-left">Slider</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">Gumball?</td>
<td class="org-left">Large reservoir, step-by-step instructions with pictures</td>
<td class="org-left"><a href="https://www.instructables.com/Lego-Candy-Dispenser/">Link</a></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td class="org-left">Slider</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">100$ LEGO tile</td>
<td class="org-left">Uses a small rubber band for spring action</td>
<td class="org-left"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xbwhlI2RJ7k">Video</a></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td class="org-left">Lever</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">Ball</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left"><a href="https://youtu.be/ONBQVbUE2vk">Video</a></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td class="org-left">Gear</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">Gumball</td>
<td class="org-left">Uses a rack gear to move the slider and a rubber band to go back</td>
<td class="org-left"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2IuXHXIHKRo">Video</a></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td class="org-left">Gear</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">Starburst</td>
<td class="org-left">Uses a rack gear to move the slider</td>
<td class="org-left"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EA4VwC7Y_uw">Video</a></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td class="org-left">Gear</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">Gumball</td>
<td class="org-left">Rotating basket</td>
<td class="org-left"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8TzPLAlT8Ms">Video</a></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td class="org-left">Lever</td>
<td class="org-left">optional 0.01 USD</td>
<td class="org-left">Gumball</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JniuFAJmu0k">Video</a></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td class="org-left">Slider</td>
<td class="org-left">0.05 USD</td>
<td class="org-left">M&amp;Ms</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9e-6MmhJdbU">Video</a></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td class="org-left">Slider</td>
<td class="org-left">100$ LEGO tile</td>
<td class="org-left">Cylinder and round plate</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TLRDgEnbcDw">Video</a></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td class="org-left">Slider</td>
<td class="org-left">0.01 USD</td>
<td class="org-left">Smarties (US), Rockets (Canada)</td>
<td class="org-left">Coin pushes the slider out</td>
<td class="org-left"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wj4-Ncd_u9c">Video</a></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td class="org-left">Slider</td>
<td class="org-left">0.01 USD</td>
<td class="org-left">Gumball</td>
<td class="org-left">Coin pushes down liftarm and allows the slider to pass</td>
<td class="org-left"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yp_-0VCuHf4">Video</a></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td class="org-left">Knob</td>
<td class="org-left">0.01 USD</td>
<td class="org-left">Tic Tac</td>
<td class="org-left">Coin pushes down liftarm and allows the rack gear to move the slider</td>
<td class="org-left"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qXtEYXOIS8M">Video</a></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td class="org-left">Slider</td>
<td class="org-left">0.01 USD</td>
<td class="org-left">Gumball</td>
<td class="org-left">Coin allows the front part to push the back part</td>
<td class="org-left"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2i14I4N5YgU">Video</a></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td class="org-left">Slider</td>
<td class="org-left">0.50 Euro</td>
<td class="org-left">M&amp;Ms</td>
<td class="org-left">Multiple reservoirs all dispensed</td>
<td class="org-left"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b8lbp_YtZ9c">Video</a></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td class="org-left">Slider</td>
<td class="org-left">0.25 USD, 4 choices</td>
<td class="org-left">Gumball</td>
<td class="org-left">4 coin input slots</td>
<td class="org-left"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q8dGPkLV1C0">Video</a></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td class="org-left">Slider</td>
<td class="org-left">0.01 USD</td>
<td class="org-left">Gumball</td>
<td class="org-left">Coin rejection</td>
<td class="org-left"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wb54gaIQ7wc">Video</a></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td class="org-left">Slider</td>
<td class="org-left">0.05 USD</td>
<td class="org-left">Gumball</td>
<td class="org-left">Coin rejection</td>
<td class="org-left"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZZQ_-p0bsRs">Video</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

</div>

<p>
The thing with video tutorials, though, is that
they're hard for A+ to independently go through.
They're hard for <span class="underline">me</span> to go through. I have to
keep pausing, rewinding, and finding the different
pieces. We don't like getting interrupted by ads,
either. It's much easier to have LEGO-style
step-by-step PDF instructions on a tablet screen.
</p>

<p>
I spent part of a day figuring out a simple ball
dispenser using <a href="https://www.bricklink.com/v3/studio/download.page">Bricklink Studio</a>. This works with
the LEGO soccer balls or basketballs that are used
in Great Ball Contraptions. You can push/pull the
slider to move one ball from the top opening under
the reservoir to the bottom opening above the
tunnel. It's pretty flexible - you can substitute
other bricks/plates/tiles as needed. Here's a
render of what it looks like:
</p>


<figure id="orgf6c14e0">
<img src="https://sachachua.com/blog/2024/06/free-pdf-instructions-for-a-simple-lego-ball-dispenser/simple-dispenser.png" alt="simple-dispenser.png">

<figcaption><span class="figure-number">Figure 1: </span>Simple ball dispenser render</figcaption>
</figure>

<p>
The core of it is a slider that accepts a ball
from the reservoir and moves it backwards so that
it drops down the hole near a slope that sends it
rolling to the front. When the slider is pushed
towards the back, part of the slider blocks the
hole under the reservoir so that balls do not fall
through until the slider returns to the front.
</p>

<p>
To adapt this design to objects of other sizes or
shapes, you might want to start by building the
slider around the object you want to dispense, and
then building the rest of the dispenser to fit it.
If the object rolls, you can use this slider
design to push it to the back and have it roll to
the front. If the object doesn't roll, you can
flip the design so that the reservoir is near the
back and the output hole is near the front, like
the build in Olivia's Cupcake Cafe. The design in
the instructions blocks only half of the opening
because that's enough to stop the ball from going
through, but you can also build a slider that
completely blocks the opening if you have
something more granular or more tippy.
</p>


<figure id="org5b1c91a">
<img src="https://sachachua.com/blog/2024/06/free-pdf-instructions-for-a-simple-lego-ball-dispenser/dispenser-slider.png" alt="dispenser-slider.png">

<figcaption><span class="figure-number">Figure 2: </span>Slider</figcaption>
</figure>

<p>
In the spirit of free/libre/open source software, here are both the PDF instructions and the Bricklink Studio source file under the CC0 public domain license. Feel free to do whatever you want with it: remix, reshare, whatever. Enjoy!
</p>

<ul class="org-ul">
<li><a href="https://sachachua.com/blog/2024/06/free-pdf-instructions-for-a-simple-lego-ball-dispenser/simple-dispenser.pdf">simple-dispenser.pdf</a></li>
<li><a href="https://sachachua.com/blog/2024/06/free-pdf-instructions-for-a-simple-lego-ball-dispenser/simple-dispenser.io">simple-dispenser.io</a> - Bricklink Studio file</li>
</ul>

<p>
LEGO coin sorters and LEGO automata are also fun little builds. Looking forward to sharing those eventually. In the meantime, there are plenty of tutorials and cool videos around. Happy hacking!</p>
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